Handling and manipulation of corrosive substances
A dangerous operation declared under Section 87 of the Factories Act 1948 — Rule 114(1) item 12 · Schedule XII.
Medical surveillance (statutory)
Not specified in the rule — Sch XII prescribes impervious flooring/drainage, handling/transport devices, storage/labelling, washing/flooding facilities, cautionary notices and yearly examination of containers/pipelines (engineering only). General s.41C / periodic exam applies.
Hazard & health effects
Agent: Strong acids/alkalis (H₂SO₄, HNO₃, HCl, HF, phosphoric, carbolic; chlorine, bromine, ammonia, caustic soda/potash)
Health effects: Chemical burns, dermatitis, eye injury, respiratory-tract irritation; HF causes deep/systemic burns.
Controls & PPE
Engineering controls: Impervious flooring and drainage; enclosed transfer; emergency showers/eyewash; labelling and segregation; annual examination of containers and pipelines.
PPE: Acid/alkali-resistant gloves, apron, boots; chemical splash goggles/face shield; respiratory protection for vapours/gases.
This page is a statutory / occupational-health reference for factory Occupational Health Centres. It is not medical or legal advice. Verify against the current bare Act, Rules and your State amendments before acting.